Nokea
Where did Florence Nightingale's original nursing education take place?
- A. Saint Thomas
- B. Kings College Hospital
- C. Crimean Hospital
- D. Kaiserswerth School
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale trained at Kaiserswerth School. Florence Nightingale's original training was not at Saint Thomas, Kings College Hospital, or Crimean Hospital.
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In 1949,the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) was founded by Lillian ____.
Correct Answer: Kuster
Rationale: In 1949, the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) was founded by Lillian Kuster. This organization was established to represent and advocate for licensed practical nurses/licensed vocational nurses (LPN/LVNs), promoting standards of practice and providing a professional community exclusively for LPN/LVNs, distinct from other nursing organizations that include RNs or the public.
What is a modern educational advancement program for the LPN/LVN to enter RN education?
- A. Repetition
- B. Exclusion
- C. Articulation
- D. Coexistence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most states have some type of articulation program in which the LPN/LVN can achieve advanced standing in an RN program without having to enroll in the entire curriculum. Repetition, exclusion, and coexistence do not refer to educational advancement.
The relationships among nursing,patients,health, and the environment are the basis for:
- A. care plans.
- B. nursing models.
- C. health care provider's orders.
- D. evaluation of patient care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing models are theories based on the relationship between nursing, patients, health, and environment. Care plans, health care provider's orders, and evaluation of patient care are not based on the relationships among nursing, patients, health, and environment.
What is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care to meet those needs?
- A. The Kardex
- B. The health care provider's order sheet
- C. An individualized care plan
- D. The nurse's notes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to meet the needs of the individual patient. The Kardex, health care provider's order sheet, and nurse's notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor are they designed to assist all members of the health care team to meet those needs.
Primitive medical interventions were based on the belief that illness was caused by the presence of ____ spirits.
Correct Answer: evil
Rationale: Illness was thought to be caused by the inhabitation of the body by evil spirits. Medical interventions were designed to drive out the evil spirits by introducing good spirits. In primitive societies, this belief shaped early health care practices, where rituals and spiritual interventions were common to address illness, reflecting a lack of scientific understanding of disease causation.