Who is the best judge of the severity of a patient's pain?
- A. The patient who is experiencing the pain
- B. The surgeon who performed the surgery
- C. The nurse who is monitoring the patient
- D. The spouse of the patient who is staying with the patient
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient experiencing the pain is the best judge of its severity, as pain is subjective and individual.
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Fill in the blank. Classes of medication that either produce pain relief from a mechanism different from traditional analgesics or by potentiating or increasing the effects of opiates, opioids, and nonopioid drugs are known as
- A. adjuvant drugs
- B. antipyretics
- C. anti-inflammatories
- D. antihistamines
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adjuvant drugs enhance pain relief by mechanisms different from traditional analgesics or by potentiating the effects of opiates, opioids, and nonopioids.
Which of the following information would be included in a pain assessment?
- A. Characteristics of the pain
- B. Level of the pain
- C. Whether the patient has a low pain tolerance
- D. What the patient wants done for the pain
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A pain assessment includes the characteristics (A), level (B), and patient's desired interventions (D). Pain tolerance (C) is subjective and not a standard part of the assessment.
The differences between CPAP and BiPAP is that CPAP can be
- A. Set for a single pressure
- B. Set to the timing of how the patient breathes
- C. Set for multiple pressure
- D. Set to a rate of 12 breaths per minute
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: CPAP delivers a single, continuous pressure, while BiPAP provides two pressure levels (inhalation and exhalation), making A the correct distinction.
Because pain slows healing and recovery, relief of pain has become a higher priority while caring for patients. As a result,
- A. Pain has been classified as a vital sign.
- B. Pain should never be allowed to become more painful than a 1 on a scale of 0 to 10.
- C. Pain should be assessed once per shift.
- D. Pain should be assessed every time you assess the vital signs.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Pain is considered a vital sign (A) and should be assessed with other vital signs (D) to ensure timely management. Pain at 1 or less (B) is unrealistic, and once-per-shift assessment (C) is insufficient.
The category of drugs that have greater capacity for addiction and abuse is regulated by law. The correct terminology for these drugs is which of the following?
- A. Controlled substances
- B. Prescription drugs
- C. Injectable drugs
- D. Analgesic drugs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Controlled substances are drugs with a high potential for addiction and abuse, regulated by law.
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